路感RoadfeelUS permit & road test

New York Beta · Rules

New York rules for what to do after a crash

What you do in the first minutes after a crash is set by law: stop, help, swap information, report. Knowing the steps ahead of time keeps a bad day from getting worse.

Checked Oct 11, 2026 · official sources linked

9 rules · 0 written-test points

Key points, in our words

All the rules, in our words

Tags show the kind of rule and whether it’s a written-test point or matters on the drive test (our tagging). Each rule links to its official source.

  1. Stop after any crash, however small. Leaving the scene of a property-damage crash is a traffic violation; leaving when someone is hurt or killed is a crime.

    Law NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

  2. Exchange information with the other drivers and police: your name, address, license number, registration, and insurance details including policy number and effective date. Show your insurance card if asked.

    Law NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

  3. If you damage a parked car or other property, or injure a domestic animal, try to find the owner; if you can’t, tell the police.

    Law NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

  4. If anyone is hurt or killed, the police must be notified right away; make sure an ambulance has been called.

    Law NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

  5. If you can, move the car off the road, set out reflectors or flares (watching for leaking fuel), and protect yourself and others from passing traffic.

    Safety advice NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

  6. Don’t move an injured person unless fire or another deadly danger forces you to; if you must, keep their head, neck and back in line. Stay away from downed wires, and tell people in a car touched by wires to stay inside.

    Safety advice NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

  7. Don’t stop at a crash you weren’t part of unless emergency help hasn’t arrived yet; keep your attention on driving and on officers’ directions.

    Safety advice NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

  8. Report a crash to DMV on form MV-104 within 10 days if anyone was hurt or killed or any one person’s property damage is $1,000 or more. Telling your insurer doesn’t count, and not reporting is a misdemeanor.

    Law NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

  9. If the driver is too badly hurt to file the crash report, a passenger or the vehicle’s owner may file it.

    DMV process NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

Sample questions

Both of our practice questions for this chapter, with explanations.

Sample question 1/2

In stop-and-go traffic on Northern Boulevard, you lightly bump the car ahead. You see no damage, and the other driver gives a quick wave. What should you do?

  1. Stop; you must stop after any crash, however minor
  2. Drive on, since there’s no visible damage
  3. Drive on, since the other driver waved it off
  4. Stop only if someone says they’re hurt
Show answer

Answer: A. Stop; you must stop after any crash, however minor

New York requires you to stop after any crash, no matter how small, and exchange information. Leaving a crash that damaged property is a traffic violation; leaving when someone is hurt or killed is a crime.

NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

Sample question 2/2

You collide with another car in Schenectady. No one is hurt, but the other driver’s repair estimate is $1,800. You’ve already reported it to your insurance company. What else must you do?

  1. Nothing; telling your insurer is enough
  2. File a crash report with DMV within 30 days
  3. File form MV-104 with DMV within 10 days
  4. File a report only if police came to the scene
Show answer

Answer: C. File form MV-104 with DMV within 10 days

When anyone is hurt or killed, or any one person’s property damage is $1,000 or more, you must report the crash to DMV. Do this on form MV-104 within 10 days. Telling your insurer doesn’t replace that report, and failing to file is a misdemeanor.

NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash

Sources

Restated in our own words from the New York State Driver’s Manual (MV-21) and other official pages, mostly dmv.ny.gov. The manual is © NYS DMV with all rights reserved, so we don’t reproduce it; we quote short phrases and link to it.

Spot an error? Tell us