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California right-of-way rules

Right-of-way rules decide who goes first, so two drivers don’t count on the same gap. Having the right-of-way never means forcing it: if giving way prevents a crash, give way.

Checked Oct 11, 2026 · official sources linked

14 rules · 14 written-test points

Key points, in our words

The idea behind it

Roadfeel’s road-sense principles

  • Whoever cuts across yields The car already in a path keeps it. Whoever has to enter, cross or merge into that path waits for a gap.
  • Right-of-way is given, not taken Having the right-of-way doesn’t make a crash less painful. Never assume others will yield, and give up your turn when it prevents a collision.

All the rules, in our words

Tags show the kind of rule and whether it’s a written-test point or matters on the drive test (our tagging). Each rule links to its official source.

  1. Never assume others will yield to you. Right-of-way is something you give, not take; give it up whenever doing so helps avoid a collision.

    Safety advice Written test · Drive test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  2. At an intersection with no STOP or YIELD signs, whoever arrives first goes first; if you arrive at the same time, yield to the vehicle, cyclist, or pedestrian on your right.

    Law Written test · Drive test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  3. At an all-way stop, every driver stops completely first; then the first to arrive goes, and drivers arriving together yield to the one on the right.

    Law Written test · Drive test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  4. At a T intersection without STOP or YIELD signs, traffic on the through road, the one that continues straight, has the right-of-way.

    Law Written test · Drive test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  5. When turning left, yield to pedestrians and to any oncoming vehicle close enough to be a hazard.

    Law Written test · Drive test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  6. Roundabout: slow down, yield to traffic already circling, enter to the right when the gap is big enough, travel counterclockwise without stopping or passing, and signal to change lanes or exit.

    Law Written test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  7. In multilane roundabouts pick lanes by destination: right lane to turn right; either lane to go straight (exit in the lane you entered); keep circling for a left. Missed your exit? Go around again.

    Law Written test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  8. When someone is crossing the road, in a crosswalk or not, slow down or stop so they can finish safely, and give extra time to seniors, parents with young kids, and people with disabilities.

    Law Written test · Drive test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  9. Never pass a vehicle that has stopped at a crosswalk; it may be hiding a pedestrian you can’t see.

    Law Written test · Drive test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  10. Every crosswalk, painted or not, gives pedestrians the right-of-way; many are unmarked, and school crossings may be yellow. If there’s a limit line, stop there.

    Law Written test · Drive test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  11. Blind pedestrians using a white cane or guide dog always have the right-of-way. Don’t honk at them or stop inside the crosswalk; a cane pulled back usually means go ahead.

    Law Written test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  12. On a steep road too narrow for two vehicles to pass, the one heading uphill has the right-of-way, and the downhill driver should back up.

    Law Written test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  13. A pedestrian who makes eye contact with you is about to cross: yield to them.

    Law Written test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

  14. A funeral procession led by a traffic officer has the right-of-way; its cars show windshield markers and headlights. Don’t cut into or interrupt it, or you can be ticketed.

    Law Written test California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road (cont. 2)

Practice this chapter in the app · FreeWho goes first?All-way stops, ties, left turns, and one flowchart5 min · InteractiveStart this lesson

Sample questions

3 of our 40 practice questions for this chapter, with explanations. The rest are in the app.

Sample question 1/3

You and another car reach an intersection with no signs or signals at the same moment. The other car is on your right. Who should go first?

  1. The car on your right
  2. You, because you are on the left
  3. Whoever is going faster
  4. Whichever driver honks first
Show answer

Answer: A. The car on your right

With no STOP or YIELD signs, if you arrive at the same time as another road user, the one on your right goes first. That way both of you know whose turn it is.

California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

Sample question 2/3 Common mistake

You have a green light, but a car on the cross street clearly isn’t going to stop for its red light. What should you do?

  1. Keep going; the right-of-way is yours
  2. Speed up to get through before it does
  3. Honk and hold your speed so the other driver stops
  4. Slow down or stop and let it go; avoiding a crash matters more than who had the right-of-way
Show answer

Answer: D. Slow down or stop and let it go; avoiding a crash matters more than who had the right-of-way

Don’t count on other drivers to yield to you. Even when the law gives you the right-of-way, give it up if that helps prevent a collision. Being in the right doesn’t undo a crash.

California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

Sample question 3/3

Your street ends at a T intersection with no STOP or YIELD signs. A car is approaching on the through road. What should you do?

  1. Go first, since you were there first
  2. Yield to the car on the through road
  3. Go first only if you are turning right
  4. Flash your headlights and proceed
Show answer

Answer: B. Yield to the car on the through road

At a T intersection without signs, traffic on the through road has the right-of-way, so yield instead of pulling into its path.

California Driver Handbook: Laws and Rules of the Road

37 more practice questions for this chapterKeep practicing in Roadfeel

Sources

Restated in our own words from the California Driver Handbook (DL 600, rev. 6/2025) and dmv.ca.gov. The handbook is licensed CC BY-NC 4.0, which bars commercial reuse, so we don’t reproduce it; we quote short phrases and link to it.

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