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New York parking rules

Parking rules protect hydrants, crosswalks and the people walking past your car. A badly parked car can block a fire crew or roll into traffic with no one inside. Parallel parking is part of every New York road test.

Checked Oct 11, 2026 · official sources linked

25 rules · 20 written-test points

Key points, in our words

The idea behind it

Roadfeel’s road-sense principles

  • The more vulnerable, the more priority A car protects you; nothing protects a pedestrian, a cyclist or a child. The rules shift the burden onto the one who can do the most harm.

All the rules, in our words

Tags show the kind of rule and whether it’s a written-test point or matters on the drive test (our tagging). Each rule links to its official source.

  1. Every New York road test includes parallel parking. You also need to know the no-parking places and what each of the NO PARKING, NO STANDING and NO STOPPING signs allows.

    California differs: California’s drive test doesn’t score parallel parking; New York’s always includes it. California rule

    DMV process Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  2. Backup cameras, parking sensors and self-parking features can help, but check behind the car yourself before you back up: you, not the car, are responsible for driving safely.

    Safety advice Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  3. Parallel parking, step 1: pick a space on your side big enough for your car, check mirrors, signal, and stop beside the car in front of the space, about 2 feet from it.

    Driving technique Written test · Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  4. Step 2: look over both shoulders, then reverse slowly with the wheel turned fully toward the curb, watching through the rear window, not the mirrors, and glancing ahead to avoid the car in front.

    Driving technique Written test · Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  5. Step 3: when your front wheels are even with the back bumper of the car ahead, turn the wheel the other way while backing. Clear that car and stop before touching the one behind.

    Driving technique Written test · Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  6. Step 4: straighten the wheels and pull forward, leaving room for the cars ahead and behind. When you’re done, your wheels must be no more than 1 foot (12 inches) from the curb.

    California differs: California allows up to 18 inches; New York allows only 12. California rule

    Law Written test · Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking NY Vehicle and Traffic Law §1203

  7. To get closer to the curb, rock forward and back, turning the wheel toward the curb and then quickly straightening it.

    Driving technique Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  8. Once parked, don’t open the door on the traffic side if it would get in the way of cyclists or other traffic.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  9. On a hill: set the parking brake, shift to Park (first gear in a manual), and turn the front wheels toward the curb or roadside so the car can’t roll into traffic.

    California differs: California teaches three cases, including wheels away from the curb when facing uphill. New York’s manual gives only this one rule: toward the curb or roadside. California rule

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking NY Vehicle and Traffic Law §1210

  10. Leaving a parallel space: straighten the wheels, back up close to the car behind you, then turn the wheels away from the curb.

    Driving technique Written test · Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  11. Before pulling out, look over your right shoulder through the rear window, use the inside mirror, signal, and check your side mirrors for cars, cyclists, skaters and other road users.

    Safety advice Written test · Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  12. Then look over your left shoulder through the rear window, creep forward so you clear the car ahead, look over your left shoulder again, and enter the lane only when it’s safe.

    Safety advice Written test · Drive test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  13. A NO PARKING sign still lets you stop briefly to load or unload goods or passengers.

    California differs: The New York manual has no curb-color code like California’s red, white, yellow, green and blue curbs; it relies on NO PARKING, NO STANDING and NO STOPPING signs. California rule

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  14. A NO STANDING sign lets you stop only briefly to pick up or drop off passengers, and the driver may not get out of the car.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  15. Under a NO STOPPING sign you may stop only when a sign, signal or officer requires it, or to avoid hitting other traffic.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  16. Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant you may not park, stand or stop, unless a licensed driver stays in the car to move it in an emergency.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking NY Vehicle and Traffic Law §1202

  17. No parking, standing or stopping: double-parked, on a sidewalk or crosswalk, in an intersection (unless signs or meters allow), on railroad tracks, on bridges or in tunnels, or by road work that you’d block.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking NY Vehicle and Traffic Law §1202

  18. Don’t park, stand or stop within 30 feet of a pedestrian safety area (an island set aside for people on foot), unless a different distance is marked.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking NY Vehicle and Traffic Law §1202

  19. No parking or standing in front of a driveway, within 20 feet of an intersection’s crosswalk, or beside a curb that’s cut or lowered for sidewalk access.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking NY Vehicle and Traffic Law §1202

  20. Don’t park or stand within 30 feet of a traffic light, a STOP sign or a YIELD sign.

    California differs: California’s handbook has no parking distance from traffic lights or STOP and YIELD signs; the closest California rule (AB 413, 2024) is no parking within 20 feet of a crosswalk on the side traffic approaches from (15 feet with a curb extension), so this one is new for drivers coming from California.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking NY Vehicle and Traffic Law §1202

  21. Keep at least 20 feet from a fire station driveway when parking or standing, and 75 feet if you’re on the opposite side of the street.

    California differs: California’s distance is 15 feet, with no opposite-side rule. California rule

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking NY Vehicle and Traffic Law §1202

  22. Don’t park within 50 feet of a railroad crossing.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking NY Vehicle and Traffic Law §1202

  23. Use a space reserved for people with disabilities only with a disability permit or plates and only while their holder is in the vehicle. Never park in the striped aisle beside it.

    Law Written test NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  24. These rules cover reserved street spaces and shopping centers with 5+ stores and 20+ off-street spaces. Shopping-center fines, unless a town sets more: $50–$75, then $75–$150 for a second within 2 years in the same town, plus $30.

    Law NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

  25. Lying on a disability-plate application is a misdemeanor with mandatory license revocation; false information for a disability parking permit brings civil penalties of $250 to $1,000 plus a surcharge, for the applicant and certifying doctor.

    Law NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

Practice this chapter in the app · FreeNO PARKING, NO STANDING, NO STOPPINGWhat each sign still allows, the distances, 12 inches, hills7 min · InteractiveStart this lesson

Sample questions

3 of our 51 practice questions for this chapter, with explanations. The rest are in the app.

Sample question 1/3

You’re about to parallel park on a street in Queens, so you pull up beside the car parked just ahead of the open space. About how far from that car should you stop?

  1. About 1 foot
  2. About 2 feet
  3. About 5 feet
  4. About 8 feet
Show answer

Answer: B. About 2 feet

Start beside the car in front of the space, roughly 2 feet away, so you can swing in without scraping it. That’s step one of New York’s parallel-parking method. Don’t mix this up with 1 foot (12 inches), the most your wheels may be from the curb once you’re parked.

NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

Sample question 2/3 Common mistake

You’re backing slowly into a parallel space in Brooklyn with the wheel turned toward the curb. Where should your eyes mainly be?

  1. Out the rear window, with quick glances ahead
  2. On your side mirrors until you feel the curb
  3. On the backup camera screen the whole way in
  4. Straight ahead on the car parked in front
Show answer

Answer: A. Out the rear window, with quick glances ahead

While reversing, look back through the rear window, not at the mirrors, as New York’s method teaches. Glance forward now and then so your front end clears the car ahead. A backup camera can help, but checking behind the car is still your job.

NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

Sample question 3/3

As you back into a parallel space with the wheel turned toward the curb, at what point should you start turning the wheel the other way?

  1. When your rear tires bump against the curb
  2. When your front wheels are even with the back bumper of the car ahead
  3. When your back bumper is even with the car ahead’s back bumper
  4. Only once your whole car is inside the space and parallel to the curb
Show answer

Answer: B. When your front wheels are even with the back bumper of the car ahead

Counter-steer once your front wheels are even with the rear bumper of the car in front, as New York’s method teaches. Keep backing slowly while turning the wheel away from the curb so the front of your car swings in. If you wait until your tires touch the curb, you’ve turned too late.

NY Driver’s Manual, ch. 7: Parallel Parking

48 more practice questions for this chapterKeep practicing in Roadfeel

Sources

Restated in our own words from the New York State Driver’s Manual (MV-21) and other official pages, mostly dmv.ny.gov. The manual is © NYS DMV with all rights reserved, so we don’t reproduce it; we quote short phrases and link to it.

All 4 sources for this page

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